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2:37 pm - 02/28/2013

‘Tomb Raider’: Lara Croft now battling video game stereotypes



Lara Croft has been embarking on implausible archaeological missions for more than 16 years now. Whether embodied in pixels or in a big-screen adaptation starring Angelina Jolie, there’s been one constant, aside from her tiny tank top and skin tight shorts.

As a video game heroine, she’s an outlier. Croft is the rare female leading lady in an industry dominated by male characters. Croft returns Tuesday in the simply titled “Tomb Raider,” the first new game in the core franchise since 2008.

But despite the advances made in gaming technology since we last saw her scaling caverns in short shorts, Croft remains an anomaly. Based upon sales data from research firm the NPD Group, only one of the top-10-selling video games in the U.S. in January allowed gamers to play as a human female in its main story, and that was “Just Dance 4.”

Instead, today’s hot-selling games feature military men (“Call of Duty: Black Ops II”), sci-fi men (“Halo 4”), stealthy historical men (“Assassin’s Creed III”) and a gun-toting Angeleno (“Far Cry 3”). As the likes of Merida and Katniss have become big-screen heroines, video game publishers continue to largely leave the action for the boys.



Given this environment, “Tomb Raider” may just be one of the most unintentionally subversive mainstream video games released this year. As Croft reels back on her bow and arrow, her aim seems not just at the fictional male enemies in the game but all stereotypes that have plagued games when it comes to their depictions of women.

Today’s Croft is unlike any other iteration of the Indiana Jones-inspired globe-trotter. Bay Area developer Crystal Dynamics, a division of Japanese giant Square Enix, took over the franchise from Core Design about a decade ago and has taken a page from Hollywood. The series has been rebooted, telling for the first time how Croft went from being a vulnerable, just-out-of-college archaeologist to a seasoned world adventurer. What’s more, her chest-size has decreased, she’s discovered pants and she speaks in full sentences rather than one-liners.

“This new Lara is much less chesty, and she doesn’t wear hot pants and midriffs,” says Rhianna Pratchett, who scripted the latest game. “She looks like a woman who has dressed herself, rather than a woman who has been dressed by a male video game developer. You can’t ignore the fact that she’s female. You have to give that some respect. You can’t just create a male character with boobs.”

More important, this Croft is fleshed-out beyond her looks. She expresses doubts, exudes geeky excitement in discovering artifacts and pleads with enemies not to make her hurt them.



Though relentlessly fast-paced, the game takes time to pause and show Croft struggle with having to kill a deer for the first time. She hobbles after an injury, makes known her anxieties, crouches in guilt when she messes up and never stops asking enemies why they’re coming after her, even walking away in tears the first time she pulls a trigger.

But above all else, Croft continually succeeds where her guy friends largely fail, almost single-handedly confronting a male collective that shoots at her, lusts after her, fears her and attempts to deceive her. And as much as Pratchett makes it clear that “we didn’t just decide to populate an island with angry men to highlight the fact that we have a female protagonist,” “Tomb Raider” feels nothing short of brave.

While shipwrecked on an under-explored island, Croft’s quest to escape while uncovering the island’s mystical secrets finds her battling a penal-like community of inhabitants, all of whom just happen to be men. Most of them are white, in their mid-20s, gruff and creepy.

Croft is kidnapped, hung upside down, led into a bear trap, watches her friend get abducted and then kidnapped again. When one of the men on the island traces Croft’s figure with his hand and the game starts to suggest sexual assault, she’s had enough and grabs a gun.



“Tomb Raider” is full of situations with men behaving cowardly or simply saying the wrong things. “Who’s this little fox?” says one of Croft’s pals when spotting a photograph of a young woman. He’s immediately put in his place when he’s told she’s the 14-year-old daughter of another compatriot.

Pratchett, who has previously written female video game heroines in “Mirror’s Edge” and “Heavenly Sword,” admits that she “wanted to reinvigorate Lara in a way I think I would have responded to well when I was a young gamer,” but she stops well short of saying she had grander objectives with “Tomb Raider.”

“I’m sure there will be people who say, ‘It’s Lara versus lots of angry men,’” says the 36-year-old Londoner. “It’s not designed to be a particular statement. It is tied to the mythology of the island. There is a specific reason for that, and it is learned later in the story. We’re not making a statement, but we will get accused of that.”

“It’s not something we approached as a gender story,” Crystal Dynamics head Darrell Gallagher says. “I can only keep saying the same thing. It’s a human question and about making a believable arc for a character. What would turn a character to kill someone? That was a question that was asked, and it was less about whether it was male or female.”



That doesn’t mean it isn’t a question that doesn’t routinely come up. If a game’s box art so much as features a woman — or doesn’t — it becomes a news story. When the first images of art for the upcoming multi-platform game “BioShock Infinite” were released, many wondered why the game’s costar, a female, was relegated to the back of the box.

At a recent interview at Sony’s Santa Monica studios to discuss upcoming thriller “The Last of Us” — a game whose main character is an older male charged with transporting a 14-year-old girl through a post-apocalyptic landscape — game director Bruce Straley was asked if the roles could have been reversed? “Yeah, there’s no reason why not,” he said.

But could he could actually sell that game to a publisher? Asked more directly if making a game with a female would have been more difficult, he said, “Some time, off the record, we could talk about that all day long and can rip on the industry and enjoy that stuff. But we think we’re doing a good job with the characters and the worlds we’re creating.”

Pratchett did have a theory why there weren’t more Croft-like characters. “The industry tends to be risk-averse, and the current climate hasn’t helped,” she says. “They see mid-20s, white, gravelly voiced protagonist in X game, and X game sells boatloads. So they feel safe having that male character.” (holy shit this is actually INCREDIBLY accurate)



Others think it’s a nonissue, arguing that the belief that a female-led game can’t sell is skewed by the massive success of a “Call of Duty” or a “Halo.” Forty-seven percent of all gamers are women, according to the Washington, D.C.-based Electronic Software Assn., and “almost half of the games sold on consoles either lead with a female character or there is an option to create a female character,” says Jesse Divnich, a VP with Carlsbad-based analytical video game firm the Electronic Entertainment Design and Research.

Yet Divnich’s figures also include downloadable content and multi-player modes, where a player is more likely allowed to create his or her own character. “In a lot of cases,” he says, the female character “is not branded.”

If misconceptions remain about how women are portrayed in games, “Tomb Raider” in 1996 helped create them. Throughout the game’s myriad sequels and spinoffs, Croft’s look became increasingly sexualized and reviews became more regularly mixed. One of the game’s original architects, Toby Gard, has at times spoken out against the reliance on Croft’s exaggerated features. Gard, who today runs game consulting firm Focal Point, did not respond to emails or calls to discuss Croft’s evolution. (y so bitter toby gard?)

Divnich predicts the new “Tomb Raider” will be a genre-defining blockbuster. “We’re going to see a lot of developers explore with lead female protagonists going forward,” he says. “This game will shatter a lot of myths.”



The writer of the latest “Tomb Raider” does admit games have evolving to do.

“There is a lot to be done with diversity of characters as a whole, not just women,” says Pratchett. “They need to be broader in gender, broader in age, broader in sexuality. We’re still quite narrow when it comes to character creation in games. That is something that needs to be addressed.”

“Hopefully,” she adds, “‘Tomb Raider’ will change the tide, and people will think more closely about their female characters.”

SOURCE

FINALLY. Finally a franchise that successfully recovers and makes such an awesome reboot! Other than the sexual assault scene, I have no gripes about this game. I wonder if they will get Keeley Hawes to play this game.
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sexyvegeta 28th-Feb-2013 07:59 pm (UTC)
Really? I think this whole game is torture porn but whatever

wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:05 pm (UTC)
Other than the attempted sexual assault, what makes you think it's torture porn? It's a survival action game
sexyvegeta 28th-Feb-2013 08:27 pm (UTC)
Because every action sequence is her either a. falling painfully b. screaming in excruciating pain, or c. over the top scenes like above, being stabbed through the skull with a spike and having to watch her twitch in agony.

This game is miscategorized. It's definitely treading the waters of survival horror. I think that if they had labeled it horror, alot of the scenes would be more... expected of the genre. (see dead space, resident evil, etc) The amount of detail in the violence is pushing the violence limits of the genre.
nuravecunt 28th-Feb-2013 08:08 pm (UTC)
lol Conan

"i hate tombs!" "well guess what, don't be a Tomb Raider!"
reidacted 28th-Feb-2013 08:09 pm (UTC)
Oh, fuck at the way he got her killed.
dracopet 28th-Feb-2013 08:11 pm (UTC)
I was just about to post this. Shit made me rage, especially when he said she got distracted by a handbag. Fuck off, Conan.
verdhandi 28th-Feb-2013 08:13 pm (UTC)
omg, I was actually shocked by her dying by head-impalement. I didn't know the violence was this graphic.
flightbyzephyr 28th-Feb-2013 08:28 pm (UTC)
Jesus that death! Ouch.
mila_casillas 28th-Feb-2013 08:30 pm (UTC)
HOLY FUCK THAT WAS SO NASTY WHY THE FUCK DO PEOPLE PLAY GAMES LIKE THIS

I like games like Monkey Island.
hisjulliet 28th-Feb-2013 08:30 pm (UTC)
well that piece of wood through her skull was very unexpected
missjersey 28th-Feb-2013 08:32 pm (UTC)
Lol omg.
300psychosis 28th-Feb-2013 08:37 pm (UTC)
Conan's commentary is painful. wtf
likegunfire 28th-Feb-2013 08:52 pm (UTC)
more proof that conan is awful
umbrella_smile 28th-Feb-2013 08:55 pm (UTC)
I was really disappointed with his commentary on this one, most of it was so sexist.

On another note this is far from torture porn imo.
willowrune 28th-Feb-2013 09:03 pm (UTC)
I always really liked Conan, but that made me uncomfortable.
goddlesssinner 28th-Feb-2013 09:30 pm (UTC)
THIS WAS HILARIOUS
fanskap 28th-Feb-2013 09:48 pm (UTC)
eww @ his comments
riseupabove 28th-Feb-2013 09:58 pm (UTC)
wow the shit he said through the whole video made me want to punch him, so stupid and sexist.
bulastar 28th-Feb-2013 10:32 pm (UTC)
He is right on one thing, there is a buttload of male gaze in this game :/
aslighttwist 28th-Feb-2013 10:48 pm (UTC)
Im so glad someone posted this

my bf and i had a discussion about male gaze in video games a few days ago and he didnt fully get it until we watched this yesterday. lol they would never make you play a lead male character for the ass and tits points of view like this game does.
georgie_georgie 28th-Feb-2013 11:21 pm (UTC)
oh wow at how she dies in the water. :O

Edited at 2013-02-28 11:21 pm (UTC)
cabernet 28th-Feb-2013 11:48 pm (UTC)
holy shit, seriously.
silly_izzy_me 1st-Mar-2013 12:48 am (UTC)
his commentary was annoying as fuck but that was pretty funny at the end
luckyluxk 1st-Mar-2013 03:43 am (UTC)
oh, shut up
brenden 28th-Feb-2013 08:00 pm (UTC)
i really want to play this but i dont wanna buy it at full price :[
lynn_heart 28th-Feb-2013 08:05 pm (UTC)
Best Buy sent me a $50 off coupon of anything I want because of the rewards program literally 2 days ago. I took it as a sign.
mioneste 28th-Feb-2013 08:27 pm (UTC)
girlll what rewards program? Why am I not on that?
grotesque_xxx 28th-Feb-2013 08:27 pm (UTC)
me too
reidacted 28th-Feb-2013 08:01 pm (UTC)
“She looks like a woman who has dressed herself, rather than a woman who has been dressed by a male video game developer."

Get it.
reginageorge 28th-Feb-2013 08:03 pm (UTC)
wow @ the side-by-side.. graphics have improved so much it's insane and i didn't really realize how much
hoot 28th-Feb-2013 08:05 pm (UTC)
I remember being SO impressed by the Tomb Raider graphics back in the day, lol.
wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:06 pm (UTC)
First time I played Legend I thought they had the best graphics ever, just from that first part in Bolivia with the waterfall and everything
jellyfishhh 28th-Feb-2013 08:05 pm (UTC)


lmfao as if these two are really that different. ok, so she's showing less skin, but she's still the typical skinny but in really good shape with big boobs female character that you see in every video game, comic book, etc..

oh and surprise that sexual assault comes up w/ a female character, like it always does. such bullshit I can't even stand it.
wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:06 pm (UTC)
They made her more realistic and toned down her breast size.
jellyfishhh 28th-Feb-2013 08:07 pm (UTC)
to me it looks like the graphics got a little better and she put some pants on. oh, and a full length shirt. PROGRESS!
jellyfishhh 28th-Feb-2013 08:11 pm (UTC)
urgh I'm really not trying to be rude I'm just fed up with female characters in video games
mila_casillas 28th-Feb-2013 08:33 pm (UTC)
The first picture may not be the best for comparison because of the way she is crouching. But back then her waist was non-existent and her boobs were so large it seemed improbably that her spine could even handle the weight of all that boob.
fallengirl81 1st-Mar-2013 07:34 am (UTC)
this is a better comparison of how much she's changed

dnangel000 28th-Feb-2013 08:05 pm (UTC)
Great article.
I find it interesting also that in order to reinvent the Tomb Raider franchise the creators literally had to 'destroy' Lara Croft herself.
wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:07 pm (UTC)
She's not, I just want her to play the game and get her opinion on how Lara's evolved from when she was voicing her to the reboot.
brownxeyedxdork 28th-Feb-2013 08:06 pm (UTC)
Watching the walkthrough of it right now.
I also had no idea that the woman who wrote Mirror's Edge wrote this game too.
wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:07 pm (UTC)
I cannot wait for the Mirror's Edge sequel
twowaymirrrors 28th-Feb-2013 08:09 pm (UTC)
Do you have a link to the walkthrough?
brownxeyedxdork 28th-Feb-2013 08:13 pm (UTC)

bluecupxxx 28th-Feb-2013 09:47 pm (UTC)
I failed so hard at Mirrors Edge, I finally just gave it to my roommate.
silly_izzy_me 1st-Mar-2013 12:51 am (UTC)
omg I've always wanted to play Mirror's Edge. Fuck I need a gaming console.
saybonjour 28th-Feb-2013 08:09 pm (UTC)
I want to play this but I'm worried it might be too suspenseful for me? I cannot handle anything scary/where things jump out at me. Like "walk in the rain with one flashlight running out of battery and hope people don't appear and shoot you" NO THANKS
dracopet 28th-Feb-2013 08:15 pm (UTC)
The thing that stresses me out is that when the game is fast-paced, like if you have to run from a boulder or something, you will have to mash keys frantically to survive. If not, you do the same part over and over and die the same way in the same spot like 20 time in a row. Check out the Conan video in the top of the comments.
jei_corsair 28th-Feb-2013 09:07 pm (UTC)
Ugh, I hate that too. Or ones where you have to have super fast reflexes AND hit particular buttons instead of button mashing. (I'm looking at you Heavy Rain. Glad I never bought you.)
reidacted 28th-Feb-2013 08:20 pm (UTC)
I love that kind of shit.
littlehayzay 28th-Feb-2013 08:23 pm (UTC)
that was my problem with bioshock - you'd walk into a room and suddenly the lights would go out and something would jump out at you and it was like NOPE.
16_bit_goddess 28th-Feb-2013 08:47 pm (UTC)
when I played the first tomb raider when I was like 9, I was so scared by the part where you fight the t-rex I had to bug my mom to come sit with me while I played it lmao

/csb
mila_casillas 28th-Feb-2013 09:23 pm (UTC)
I cannot play any such games. When I was a kid I thought I was going to die of a heart attack that one time I played my brother's old Tomb Raider. And the fact that I actually like Lara from the movies made it wayyyy too stressful.
verdhandi 28th-Feb-2013 09:28 pm (UTC)
It's honestly a thing that you have to "practice" to get good at. Dealing with videogame suspense and stress. I used to be really good at it because I loved the Silent Hill series and I got very familiar with these games and could play them for hours on end.

Then I just kind of stopped playing these kinds of games and when I went back, I started out with Amnesia and I just CAN'T deal with it. I always need to take breaks after about an hour of gameplay. But since Amnesia is actually HARD to play, it's really frustrating. The Silent Hill games (talking about the first four here) were also scary, but they were relatively easy to navigate and thus less frustrating.

If you can keep motivating yourself to go back to the game, you will get used to the suspense and scares, but if it's actually hard to get ahead in the game because it requires a high level of skill (fuck that jumping around in that fucking water level!!!) then it just becomes frustrating and will not get easier.
bluecupxxx 28th-Feb-2013 09:50 pm (UTC)
This is how I feel about Fallout3 right now. I bought it for my boyfriend, and figured I would play it but the scary dark shit combined with the noises the various monsters make...not gonna happen.
warriorholmes 28th-Feb-2013 10:00 pm (UTC)
Omg me tooooo

I don't like single player games that are too dark and scary! I try anyway though.
troy_macclure 28th-Feb-2013 08:11 pm (UTC)
You know they just pissed off some Tomb Raider fanboy purists with this. lol
wonderwomanhero 28th-Feb-2013 08:16 pm (UTC)
Kicked them right in the balls tbh



every copy they sell is an instant ballsack drop of the fanboys
war_machine_rox 28th-Feb-2013 10:00 pm (UTC)
omg Spot!

I miss my old newsies icons :(
grifter 28th-Feb-2013 10:45 pm (UTC)
i can't believe your icon is spot :')
steamcry 1st-Mar-2013 01:23 am (UTC)
Not a boy, but pissed at what they did to her anyways.
chibi 28th-Feb-2013 08:19 pm (UTC)
im excited about the reviews because tomb raider was a huge turning point in games for me as a kid. i could actually play as a girl! and not some peach in mario kart!

i just wish that for female characters in an action setting it wasnt always "look at what they overcame to get where they are."
mushroomsamba 28th-Feb-2013 08:20 pm (UTC)
I hate her voice actress. She's really stiff (this is based off the trailer I hear 50x at work tho)
drcorton 28th-Feb-2013 08:22 pm (UTC)
i'm so excited but I hate how they release how fucking awesome the game is the week before release
hisjulliet 28th-Feb-2013 08:28 pm (UTC)
Is this game going to be available on the Wii?
chibi 28th-Feb-2013 08:30 pm (UTC)
no, pc/ps3/360 only
hisjulliet 28th-Feb-2013 08:31 pm (UTC)
GDI why does the Xbox get everything fun agh
lovedforaday 28th-Feb-2013 08:30 pm (UTC)
i went ahead and preordered this because of the reviews and early world of mouth. i have never played any tomb raider besides a demo that came with my PS1 back in 1998.

Edited at 2013-02-28 08:31 pm (UTC)
xpirate_queenx 28th-Feb-2013 09:12 pm (UTC)
Do yourself a favor and play Tomb Raider II and Tomb Raider Legend. They're fantastic.
georgie_georgie 28th-Feb-2013 11:23 pm (UTC)
+1
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