ONTD

1:14 pm - 02/19/2013

Django, in chains

Editor's note: Jesse Williams is an actor/producer who plays Dr. Jackson Avery on the TV series "Grey's Anatomy." He is a Temple University graduate and former public high school teacher. Williams founded the production company, farWord Inc. and is an executive producer of "Question Bridge: Black Males." Follow him on Twitter and Tumblr. Note: This article contains offensive language.



Films such as "Django Unchained" carry with them an uncommonly high concentration of influence and opportunity. Due to the scarcity of diverse and inspiring representations on screen, Quentin Tarantino's latest movie casts a longer shadow than many are willing to acknowledge.

In a recent interview with UK Channel 4, Tarantino stated his goals and interpretation of the Oscar-nominated film's impact: "I've always wanted to explore slavery ... to give black American males a hero ... and revenge. ... I am responsible for people talking about slavery in America in a way they have not in 30 years."



He went on, "Violence on slaves hasn't been dealt with to the extent that I've dealt with it."

My personal biracial experience growing up on both sides of segregated hoods, suburbs and backcountry taught me a lot about the coded language and arithmetic of racism. I was often invisible when topics of race arose, the racial adoptee that you spoke honestly in front of.

I grew up hearing the candid dirt from both sides, and I studied it. The conversation was almost always influenced by something people read or saw on a screen. Media portrayals greatly affect, if not entirely construct, how we interpret "otherness." People see what they are shown, and little else.

It's why my dad forced me to study and value history from an absurdly young age -- to build a foundation solid enough to withstand cultural omissions from the curriculum and distortions from the media. It's what led me to become a teacher of American and African history out of college. There is a glaring difference in outlook between those who have mined the rich, empowering truth about how we've come to be, and those who just accept that there's only one or two people of African descent deemed worthy of entire history books.

If, like Tarantino, you show up with a megaphone and claim to be creating a real solution to a specific problem, I only ask that you not instead, construct something unnecessarily fake and then act like you've done us a favor.

[...]

GO READ THE REST @ THE SOURCE

READ JESSE'S COMPANION PIECE HERE
turtlemonkey 19th-Feb-2013 10:52 pm (UTC)
:D Yea! So there are Brazilians on ONTD! Rio, perhaps?

You've got to have one hell of a story on you. As bad as the United States can be about racism, Brazil is still so remarkably behind. Like, people get on the NAACP saying that they make too much fuss (I had another Brazilian friend tell me "I don't get why black people in the U.S. are so mad all the time!") but the truth is any fuss at all is better than that bizarre silence/acceptance thing in Brazil. Like the same people who will tell you "Oh it's got to be horrible living with Americans, do you see the way they treat their black people?" will then in another conversation say some of the most remarkably racist things as though it's absolutely okay. I was at a dinner with a Professor of Political Sciences in Petropolis and I asked her why did Brazil struggle so much with poverty and the favellas and this woman looks me in the eyes and says "because black people." Like, not even as though this is her ~thing~ or whatever or that she's out as a horrible racist, but as though this is the most natural thing to say ever. And everybody acted like it was. The United States has an n-word but my god there are people in Rio who can conjugate the damn thing and this is perfectly acceptable behaviour.

It's weird with us and the latino community. Sometimes we can be easily accepted, other times we may as well be Americans ourselves. Some in the latino community doesn't like Brazilians because we're neither here nor there. I'm white passing (so instead of "not really Black" I get "not really Brazilian" from white people a lot) and I had a similar issue where you can't really classify yourself as hispanic or hispanic/white because you're not from a hispanic country, and it kind of feels like we're something that doesn't exist? So it always sucks because it's hard to find anybody to reach out to. And ofcourse there are those Brazilians who "don't associate with other Brazilians" which is always fun.

We need more Brazilians in this country goddamnit. I want Brazilian grocery stores with tio joao and nescau.
cluelessraf ALL. OF. THIS!!!!!19th-Feb-2013 11:08 pm (UTC)
I've encountered a few Brazilians aqui, I never met a Brazilian besides myself that lived in the States as well though! I'm from BH, moved to the US when I was 10, to a small town in the suburbs of Mass, there wasnt a large community here then (agora tomando conta kkkk!) so most my childhood friends were white, American. I only spoke Portuguese at home so English became more dominant for me, eu falo Portugues ainda mas tenho muito dificuldade escrevendo.

turtlemonkey Re: ALL. OF. THIS!!!!!19th-Feb-2013 11:37 pm (UTC)
It's what makes it so weird being Brazilian here is that there aren't enough of us to form a cohesive community :( I feel like if we just stuck together we could balance out living in the US while maintaining a sense of identity. Spanish speaking latinos are closest to us (and Italians seem similar, of all things,) but we don't have like, places where we can go and just be Brazilian-Americans. We are both and so many people try and make us feel like shit for it.

Holy crap though, Bahia to Massachusetts? Oh my god, your first winter, holy crap that must have sucked. But I've met Brazilians from Massachusetts and they say there is still a lot of exclusionism? Like there are Brazilians who "don't trust" other Brazilians or "don't like" other Brazilians, and then there are Brazilians who just want to go native or go home. If ever you want to take a trip, a place I saw that has a pretty active Brazilian community is Miami, a bit more inclusive and accepting. The problem is Brazilians move in and out of the U.S. like crazy so the atmosphere changes. But there are Brazilian hangouts, Brazilian shopping centers, and fuck a category 3 hurricane, when Brazil beat out Germany in '02, every Brazilian was down at Miami Beach. Cubans and Puerto Ricans were also generally accepting because of Miami's big melting pot nature. I haven't found another strong Brazilian community though.

Also, one thing I read that you'd said, never let Americans or Brazilians tell you you're losing your Brazilian heritage. Brazilians who are still in Brazil love pulling this shit out and you don't let them. Your Afro-Portuguese heritage makes you as Brazilian and Brazilian gets, people like you are the lifeblood of Brazil and that's why white Brazilians are so quick to try and make you feel like you're no longer a part of it. You're Brazilian and you'll always be Brazilian, but you're also American. You've been here long enough that you really are, and they don't like it because it means you've been here long enough to know that being called a slur because of your sexuality is disgusting, and that's an instance where Brazil has to catch the fuck up. I still don't get why there haven't been cohesive civil and sexual rights movements in Brazil. There is a very active gay community in Rio, and yet calling someone the v-word is absolutely common place. If only people there could realize the power they have in numbers, from the gay community to the black community, and would start protesting all the way, all or nothing. Again, don't let Brazilians get on you about this. There are many gay Brazilians and many gay Brazilians who have contributed infinitely to the Brazilian Culture and will continue to do so. Remember this when latino members of the gay community give you shit. You belong to a very large and influential group of Brazilians who have been a huge part of why Brazil is so culturally recognized for their writers, poets, playwrights, TV writers, and so many other things. There are many many members of the LGBT community in Brazil, the problem is that catholic church and the evangelicals go out of their way in trying to pretend this isn't the case, but it is. Every aspect of our culture has members of the gay community, and probably more than we don't even know about because of the closetting issue due to aforementioned churches.

Which doesn't, however, mean you have to write the damn language, because the damn language was concocted in a drunken slurr by an angry European who decided he was going to fuck with all the Romantic speaking countries. Don't worry about written portuguese, that shit is impossible. It's the damn grammar, man. I read a book that I was three pages in, and I still had yet to see a damn period. Written portuguese might as well be English Shakespeare sometimes, ugh. I always feel bad when I write back to my family because I'm sure I'm coming off like a six year old.
cluelessraf 19th-Feb-2013 11:37 pm (UTC)
I didnt finish my last post but my iphone posted it lol.. /1stworldproblems..

I'm a gay man, the only boy in my family too, so I had to deal with not only racism growing up but being accepted as a gay man in a religious family as well. I think all my struggles with identifying myself/coming out was the reason why I felt so alone and became suicidal in my teen years. I didnt think anyone understood what I was going through, it was like one of the darkest moments of my life. (in a MUCH better place now)

I know how disgusting racism is in Brazil. I remember a situation that happened to me quite vividly because I came home crying and my mom didnt believe me. I was playing over my friends house and there were like 5 other kids there and I remember hearing my friends mom being like "tem muita gente aqui, manda aquele preto embora, vai". I WILL NEVER FORGET THAT. I didnt even wait for my friend to come back, I left crying. I also remember vividly having white cousins get preferential treatment because "aquel negro do
seu pai nao vale nada" my grandma used to say. I was like 7 or 8 then, I didnt really know that was racism until I came to America and saw the difference.

And never get the whole Brazilians vs latino community either, I know a lot of Brazilians who dont identify as latino too! It's like, are we really that different? I mean, just a language after all. I don't hang out with many Brazilians here so I get automatically labeled a snob, but I don't really know how to associate myself in conversations, especially with straight Brazilian men. At least straight Americans I can talk about general stuff I know tey will have an input. lol
turtlemonkey 20th-Feb-2013 12:31 am (UTC)
God, I am so glad you were able to find yourself in a better place :( It's horrible you had to go through that as a teen because, again, there are so many gay people in Brazil who have done so much for our country. Unfortunately we have a very predatory church, and one of their favourite targets is Bahia. The catholic and evangelical churches love targeting Bahia and they are very medieval in their teachings. They know they can't get away with much in Europe or even in the US, but in Brazil they are brutal, which might have accounted for your family's religious attitudes towards your sexuality. The church, especially catholic, has lost power in a lot of the world, but it always knew it had power in Brazil, they use their fire and brimstone power to exploit people, and unfortunately you got caught in their crossfire. But again, part of why they push hard for homophobia is because the gay community is an active part of Brazilian culture, and you're part of one of Brazil's most important and thriving heritages. It's always been there, it will always be there. There is no other you specifically, but there are many people like you in Brazil and you are not alone at all. If ever you get a chance to visit Rio, there's a lot of places you can go to find out about gay history in Brazil.

Oh my god that's terrible what those kids did to you when you were a little boy. That's their parent's voices right there, that's television and a culture dominated by white men who knew soon enough they were going to be a minority and they were doing everything in their power to continue this idea that afro-brazilians were inferior so that their white kids could remain in power. I am so, so sorry you had to go through that. It really is a culture of fear. White kids who grew up in white families and had afro-brazilian heroes and were promptly told to stop that because blacks were lesser, all in an attempt to undermine Brazil's undeniable and unequivocal Afro-Brazilian heritage. So much of what makes Brazil Brazil has come from black people and that ever-decreasing white population despises it. There were schools in the nineties in Rio, schools built by afro-brazilian architects, schools in the shadows of monuments made by afro-brazilians, which required that you 'prove' you were of a certain ethnicity. So you had to prove you were German to get into the German school, Swiss to get into the Swiss school, all this because of the tremendous fear white brazilians felt for the influence afro-brazilians have on the country.
turtlemonkey 20th-Feb-2013 12:31 am (UTC)
Unfortunately, your grandmother came from a generation in Brazil where whites and blacks did not marry, it was absolute taboo. I had an aunt fall in love with a black man and my grandmother forbade their marriage. My aunt agreed but has been a piece of work since. Some say she was even forced to get an abortion. Your mother must have been a woman of remarkable bravery. It's not that these marriages didn't happen, it was that it wasn't supposed to happen. The baby boomers of Brazil grew up in this strange generation where their parents were obsessed with being European or American by mimicking European and American cultures. Everything traditionally Brazilian was seen as something to entice tourists with but not something "classy." There was a sitcom called Sai De Baixo which parodied these attitudes pretty well. But if it helps any, look at everything that gets out from Brazil, look at how Brazil is seen by Americans and the world. The world sees Brazil in people like you. Giselle Bundchen is a generic model, but Brazilian beauty comes from people like you. These last elections people weren't saying there was a rise in black and white marriages, they were saying that 'in fifty years, Americans will be ethnically similar to Brazil.' Brazilian beauty comes from people like you, a single individual made up of the unique beauties of various cultures. This is what Brazil is known for, and this is why white Brazilians hate Afro-Brazilians so much. Years back Time ran an article about 'The most beautiful people in the world.' It was revealed they were Brazilians, and oh, Brazilians were so proud. And then the article came out and it was a village up in the North near the Amazon basin who had Afro-Indian-Danish heritage, so they had the morena skin, the curling hair, and the bright green eyes. And they were gorgeous. White Brazilians were pissed, but that's the truth. That's the kind of beauty unique to Brazil, and you are very much a part of that. It's like Irish redheads. When I was in England, everybody hated redheads, they got picked on and mocked all the time. And yet both in Brazil and in the US, if you were to ask about what is the height of anglo-beauty, they'd think of a redhead.

Yeah, I always wished the Brazilian culture and the latino culture didn't push away from each other so. Especially because we are so culturally similar, in food, in family, in the kinds of conflicts we come across. The only barrier is language. But I think the thing is with second generation American latinos, it's a different culture there where they're trying to find themselves as Americans, and as latinos, and as both, and a kind of insulation is formed. I don't know, I've tried wrapping my head around it but I can't. It's so regional, too. South Florida, everyone gets along. In NYC, every latino subculture was segregated. I hear in California it's similar to NYC.

I don't blame you about the straight Brazilian men though. The thing is, when it's a straight Brazilian guy with a sense of humor and a good amount of self confidence? They're some of the funnest people. But the problem is Brazil has such a culture of pure machismo that exudes a kind of aggressiveness that makes certain guys just unpleasant to be around, especially the ones who compensate for low self confidence with ego. The boisterousness, the insensitivity are all lauded as being ~MANLY~ which makes them so grating. Like, with those guys there is no sense of respect whatsoever, and by god you just want to punch them in the nose with a newspaper. Like you said, straight American men are just generally more chill. And while it does have its crazies, generally America has progressed socially enough that a straight guy of average intelligence is going to have something to talk about. I was surprised during the Don't Ask Don't Tell debacle how many of my boyfriend's navy buddies were in support of just letting people be open in service as a way to combat harassment. Meanwhile, when the whole thing went down and I went to Brazil, my dad was asking about "America's gay army."
cluelessraf 20th-Feb-2013 12:40 am (UTC)
You're kind of awesome, ngl.. my new fav poster. Everything you said is just SO ON POINT!!! By the way, I'm from Belo Horizonte, not from Bahia haha.. how about you? And are you currently in the States as well?
turtlemonkey 20th-Feb-2013 04:35 am (UTC)
Dude, you're an awesome person, don't you ever let those bastards get you down. You have a very rare bravery and resilience, it's really something special! And LOL, oh my god I am so bad with Brazilian geography and states. Like I know Rio, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Sao Paulo, and then it's things. When I saw BH I was like "Eaux. Hm. Bahia has both a B AND an H. Where can I possibly go wrong with solid logic like that on my side?!"

And yeah, I'm in Savannah, Georgia of all places! I'm from Rio originally though. Was going to go there for March but no go :( If you ever have a chance you should visit! The crime sucks and the favellas break your heart, but it's got such an active community and all the museums and theatres are so great. I really miss the arts there! In Savannah we have, uh, a Gun show, and a ballet set to LMFAO. If they could only combine the two...
justleilah 5th-Mar-2013 05:47 am (UTC)
I'm not Brazilian, but I play in a maracatu band, and my mestra is from Belo Horizonte :)
irajaxon 20th-Feb-2013 11:11 pm (UTC)
Hi there, another Brazilian adding input (way late, I know).

I just want to say that your experience is so much like my little brother's. He had to hear so much shit from others in my family (our father included) growing up. My single biggest regret in life is not sticking up for him more during that time. We were both kids, but I should have been a better big sister.

In any case, I'm glad to know you're in a better place now. Growing pains are especially hard immigrant kids. Mantenha-se positivo!
cluelessraf 20th-Feb-2013 11:20 pm (UTC)
Thank you! Wow! I didnt know there were quite a few Brazilians in this community! Where have u guys been hiding all this time? Sharing my experiences with other biracial people has definitely helped me along the way. I've matured a lot too and I'm thicker skinned because of all the shit i've been through. If anyone has a problem with that, it's not my concern.
irajaxon 20th-Feb-2013 10:57 pm (UTC)
Late to this post, but here to add to the Brazilian-in-the-US experience.

I completely agree with you. The absolutely horrible things I hear casually come out of my family's mouth are astounding. The prejudice sometimes overflows in a torrent, I swear. While I think Brazil's major issue is economic inequality, there's no denying that racial divisions line up almost perfectly with class ones.

Also seconding the "we don't really fit it anywhere" thing. I gave up filling out those race/ethnicity forms. I either leave it blank or check "other". Even though I'm used to American culture, I'm most definitely not assimilated with it. The experience my American friends (white or black) have is so distant from mine, I just can't identify with it. I always felt the hispanic community represented me much better, but by virtue of not speaking Spanish I was never really embraced by it. I guess that's why I gravitated towards underground subcultures as a teenager (particularly punk). I found outcasts, weirdos and bored, rebellious surbarbanites to be less judgmental, haha.

I have to say, despite being proud to be Brazilian, I dread telling people where I'm from. I either get the "you don't look it" (very morena if I tan, pasty as fuck when I don't) or people assume you're some oversexed, hot Latina horndog who sambas naked. We can't win.
sevenbeat 21st-Feb-2013 05:29 am (UTC)
I never understood that a country like brazil, largest black population/ most interracial marriages/ most people that identify as black, struggle to this day with extreme amounts of racism. It's truly mind boggling to me with the diversity that brazil has.
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