ONTD

11:57 pm - 12/10/2012

Does Zero Dark Thirty Endorse Torture?



Zero Dark Thirty is garnering two very loud responses: (1) It is a great film. (2) It glorifies torture. In many cases, those two opinions are held simultaneously. While calling ZDT the best of film of the year, David Edelstein also wrote: "This is a phenomenal piece of action filmmaking — and an even better piece of nonaction filmmaking. It also borders on the politically and morally reprehensible." Expect the controversy to only intensify in the coming weeks, since the film hasn't even come out yet (it'll debut in New York and Los Angeles on December 19 before a national release on January 11).

Zero Dark Thirty wastes no time with its most shocking material: In the film's very first scene, a terrorist with a connection to Osama bin Laden is graphically tortured, and we see him chained by his wrists, degraded, and waterboarded. Later, lead CIA analyst Maya (Jessica Chastain) is able to trick the captive into providing the valuable name of a courier for bin Laden ... but was that easier to come by, given the man's weakened state after torture?

Some critics believe that this means director Kathryn Bigelow and screenwriter Mark Boal are portraying the use of torture as a necessary tool in the fight against terrorism. Edelstein, who coined the term "torture porn" in a 2006 essay, wrote: "By showing these excellent results — and by silencing the cries of the innocents held at Abu Ghraib, Bagram, and other 'black sites' — it makes a case for the efficacy of torture." Or, as Frank Bruni wrote for the New York Times, the film implies, "No waterboarding, no Bin Laden."

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The problem is, that's not what the government says. Most notably, Senate Intelligence Committee chairman Dianne Feinstein went on record saying that the information used to find bin Laden in Pakistan did not come from a CIA detainee. Mark Harris has a long profile in New York this week detailing the extensive reporting Boal undertook while writing the script. But in The New Yorker, Boal says Zero is "a movie, not a documentary" and notes, "We're trying to make the point that waterboarding and other harsh tactics were part of the CIA program."

To critics, Zero Dark Thirty not only shows torture to be effective, but also universally supported within the intelligence community. Bruni says it wasn't and isn't, quotes Jane Mayer, author of The Dark Side: "Some of the F.B.I. agents and C.I.A. officers involved in this program at the really gritty, firsthand level were the ones who blew the whistle on it, because they were really horrified." Adds Bruni, "Zero Dark Thirty doesn’t convey that, nor does it reflect many experts’ belief that torture is unnecessary, yielding as much bad information as good."

The film's biggest detractor is The Guardian's Glenn Greenwald. Though he admits to not seeing the movie, he says Zero Dark Thirty is propaganda that's comparable to the work of Nazi-sympathizing German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl, and argues that Bigelow and Boal are trying to have it both ways by saying the film is rooted in journalism but is also just a movie.


Full article here, going further into Greenwald’s beliefs and some arguments against it.

A couple more articles of interest from Vulture -

Mark Harris does a great write up on the making of ZDT: Inside Mark Boal’s and Kathryn Bigelow’s Mad Dash to Make Zero Dark Thirty

And Edelstein says Zero Dark Thirty Is Borderline Fascistic ... and a Masterpiece
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So, has anyone seen the movie in early screenings? Thoughts?


Source
allysqpkt 11th-Dec-2012 02:22 am (UTC)
I dont see how showing a horrific torture scene can be interpreted as endorsing it. If its honest and realistic, I would think such a scene would do the opposite despite whatever outcome.
p2bab 11th-Dec-2012 02:24 am (UTC)
IA. In fairness, most people who are criticizing it haven't seen the film.
ectypes 11th-Dec-2012 02:26 am (UTC)
yeah that's exactly what i'm thinking
rolt_me 11th-Dec-2012 02:30 am (UTC)
What are you talking about? It says that using torture to get valid info that lead to Osama's capture, as depicted in the film, is endorsing it.

Which is completely unrealistic cause torture doesn't get you valid data and false since that didn't happen.
allysqpkt 11th-Dec-2012 02:36 am (UTC)
Im just saying that torture was definitely used and showing it in a film wouldnt have an impact on how people view it. Whether torture works or not is not of concern with most people, its the heinousness of it that affects peoples' opinion of it.
lollapoe 11th-Dec-2012 02:35 am (UTC)
For the sake of realism they could've kept the torture but made a very simple allusion to the fact that they got crucial information elsewhere. By implying a direct link between torture and the capture of Bin Laden, well, that kind of is endorsing it.
allysqpkt 11th-Dec-2012 02:47 am (UTC)
Honestly though, do we still live in a time where we believe that things insinuated in movies can drastically affect how we think and feel as human beings?

Im pretty sure when people watch that scene they're not going to be thinking "Oh shit! It works! Gotta do this more often..." But rather be just as disturbed as these pretentious critics are pretending to be.

I guess my point is that tts not an endorsement if the cruelty of it is depicted just as well as the benefits of it.
kalie_m 11th-Dec-2012 02:49 am (UTC)
You are grossly overestimating people and grossly underestimating the power of movies, tbh.
lollapoe 11th-Dec-2012 02:55 am (UTC)
Honestly? Yes, lol, I do think there's a scary large ammount of people who aren't that bothered by the prospect of torturing in this context in the first place, and a larger number who don't need much more to get to that place either.
sukha4 11th-Dec-2012 02:56 am (UTC)
When the debate on torture often focuses on the necessity and effectiveness of it, I don't see how showing a direct link between torture and Bin Laden's capture is not endorsing it.
You are just arguing that a movie endorsing torture wouldn't change people's mind about the subject. That might be true. But movies still hold some influence.

Like all the racist rant that came out after Red Dawn. There is a great chance that these people are already racists to begin with, but that doesn't mean the movie is not problematic.
ebertrules 11th-Dec-2012 02:39 am (UTC)
depends on how it fits into the plot. i can easily see how a torture scene could be glorified and played as doing the "tough but necessary thing" in a movie like this.
sukha4 11th-Dec-2012 02:50 am (UTC)
It seems they used torture as an important plot as it led to the capture of Bin Laden, which is not true in reality
guccipucci 11th-Dec-2012 03:22 am (UTC)
it happens in the first 90 seconds of a 2 and a half hour movie.
marshmallowtoot 11th-Dec-2012 02:58 am (UTC)
YUP.
la_petite_singe 11th-Dec-2012 05:35 am (UTC)
Yeah, I know what you mean. Haven't seen the movie yet, but just showing something as happening or being effective doesn't mean it's condoning it. It's all about context & tone, so I'm reserving judgment.
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