ONTD

5:45 pm - 12/05/2012

Is “Historical Accuracy” a Good Defense of Patriarchal Societies in Fantasy Fiction?

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Did you know that human history is full of examples of sexist, patriarchal societies where women were discriminated against? I’m sure you are, as a reader of The Mary Sue. I’m pretty sure you are as a person alive in the 21st Century, too. Yet so many of the historically inspired fantasy worlds we love are remarkably intent on reminding us of this.

When I raise this issue with someone, I often get some variation of this in reply. Sexism in (to pick the most obvious example) medieval fantasy is okay or even desirable, the thinking goes, because in the real European Middle Ages sexism was the status quo. There’s no denying that, but fantasy is called fantasy because it’s a fantasy. There were no dragons in the real Middle Ages either, but we don’t have a problem including them.

For me, a prime case study for this is Game of Thrones, being the medieval fantasy work that’s attained the most mainstream popularity in quite some time. So much popularity that you’ll find a cookbook inspired by it and its novel antecedents on endcaps at your local Barnes & Noble. Stumbling across it, I flipped open the front flap and was asked:


“Ever wonder what it’s like to attend a feast at Winterfell? Wish you could split a lemon cake with Sansa Stark, scarf down a pork pie with the Night’s Watch, or indulge in honeyfingers with Daenerys Targaryen?"Collapse )
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ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:15 pm (UTC)
Most fantasy works are poorly researched and seldom know anything about the eras they research. If you're going to sideline women then you're going to have to display that the history you are employing reflects that and chances are the history one is using is really just pretty decor. Even then, it's testy.

The only person I can think of who researched correctly is Tolkien, that's not to say his work isn't problematic, and it shows. LotR is just one big historical tribute act to early medieval North-Western Europe post-schism.
tryxkittie Still not a good defense sorry white guys5th-Dec-2012 11:16 pm (UTC)


Madam Efunroye Tinubu was among the most prominent and powerful Yoruba women in pre-colonial Nigeria (early to mid 19th century). Other renowned Yoruba women from that period were Iyalode Efunsetan Aniwura and Madam Omosa, both of whom deserve posts of their own.


more here

Edited at 2012-12-05 11:17 pm (UTC)
m_pendulum 5th-Dec-2012 11:17 pm (UTC)
Let's face it, it has left to do with history than nostalgia for what they think it was like back there. Yes, women didn't always have equality, but we have this myth that women were helpless until the 20s and that's bullshit. Poor women have always had to work (as WOC), royal women had to always be involved in politics in some way. Being a Princess didn't mean diddling around all day or singing to birds.

I'd rather read something creative than the same backwards re-telling of the middle ages.
hierarchia 6th-Dec-2012 12:33 am (UTC)
exactly. i wrote a paper on women during the elizabethan era and there were a few pamphlets on gender equality (most anonymous or under other names) long before mary astell started publishing. one significantly vehement pamphlet was one from a "jane anger," who questioned the basis of their roles (that is, she questioned the male interpretation of adam & eve, even going so far as to say that it was not eve that was evil, but adam that was a failure, that maybe eve was more saintly than adam was).
lostinshalott 6th-Dec-2012 03:54 am (UTC)
Exactly throughout history there were many strong Queens and Princesses who influenced politics and policy greatly but we don't get to hear about them it's only Elizabeth I who gets all the films.
piratesswoop 7th-Dec-2012 01:26 am (UTC)
elizabeth & cleopatra

and whenever they DO make films about strong queens, they always ramp up the romance as the most important part.
leaf_collector 6th-Dec-2012 05:06 am (UTC)
preach it, sis

it would be more original and interesting, imo
nabuch 5th-Dec-2012 11:17 pm (UTC)
Btw, all those talk about fierce historical ladies reminded me how badly I want a movie about Catherine the Great.
lady_leia_solo 5th-Dec-2012 11:29 pm (UTC)
Yes she needs her own movie! I've been meaning to read a bio that focuses solely on her.
m_pendulum 5th-Dec-2012 11:37 pm (UTC)
I am really sick of like a billion Elizabeth I and Cleopatra movies, other ladies need to be showcased.
khlassique 6th-Dec-2012 01:30 am (UTC)
or Isabella of France

I refuse to believe that Braveheart ever had a character named Isabella in it
lostinshalott 6th-Dec-2012 03:54 am (UTC)
YES CAN WE PLEASE HAVE THIS, she was so badass.
lostinshalott 6th-Dec-2012 03:55 am (UTC)
I want one on Eleanor of Aquatine or of Empress Matilda
milkradio 6th-Dec-2012 04:59 am (UTC)
I would love to see a big-budget and awesome movie about Boudicca.
leaf_collector 6th-Dec-2012 05:08 am (UTC)
all the suggestions in this thread are giving me life <3
_eleni 5th-Dec-2012 11:18 pm (UTC)
I think this same argument can be applied to race in fantasy settings too.

I am the biggest LotR fangirl and I remember when they were filming the original trilogy and were asking for extras to come out, they were specifically looking for white extras. I was so hugely bummed about this. And the only available roles for non-whites were basically the easterners or orcs.

I don't see why the elves especially couldn't have been represented by various people of color since they are a total invention of fantasy anyway.

And Game of Thrones has really problematic issues with race too.

Edited at 2012-12-05 11:18 pm (UTC)
ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:23 pm (UTC)
It's probably because Tolkien's work was

1) Racist.

2) A tribute act to early medieval Britain and gallic culture - with particular emphasis on the first and second crusades and a little bit of late antiquity Europe mixed in too.

3) Yes, racism was completely the norm for his time but the racism (or rather xenophobia) that is found in early medieval texts is reflected in Lord of the Rings because that's his historical inspiration.

So, yeah, it sucks but it does make sense. Sadly.

heartstopper 6th-Dec-2012 12:22 am (UTC)
not to mention, it's tolkien...he was a strict catholic so had even more extreme views for his time.
_eleni 6th-Dec-2012 02:23 am (UTC)
But I'm talking about the films, not the books. Peter Jackson already took a ton of liberties when adapting the books for film and there really was no need for him to be so exclusively white in his casting. I mean yeah, a lot of the characters were described as being white in the books, but someone like Elrond could easily have been cast as an Asian actor (even through I love Hugo Weaving) and still fit the description of Elrond in the books. the hobbits were basically representations of the pre-industrial British, but elves are elves. They're fantastical, other worldly creatures, so I think there was an opening there to possibly cast people of color. But I doubt that was ever considered as an option even.
vee_bot 6th-Dec-2012 12:57 am (UTC)
cannot agree more bb
landwarinasia 6th-Dec-2012 06:32 am (UTC)
ikr and don't the books mention other Hobbits that have darker skin? There was no reason for them all to be white imo.

One thing I loved about the Thor movie was how they just cast poc as Nordic Gods because they realized that they're entirely MYTHICAL.
rheya_kelvin 5th-Dec-2012 11:21 pm (UTC)
Don’t get me wrong: I think Game of Thrones is quite successful when it comes to portraying interesting, complicated female characters, and a good many of them, especially in its second season.

Except season 2 was an almost complete fail when it came to the female characters. They turned Dany into a whiny brat, they gave Cat's best lines/ideas to Robb, the useless torture porn re: Sansa and Joff's storyline, motherfucking Ros and her cumshot diaries, etc, etc.
At this point, Arya is the only female character who remains as awesome as she is in the books.
fauxkaren 5th-Dec-2012 11:24 pm (UTC)
The books are pretty good with the female characters, but the show just does not do them justice.
leaf_collector 6th-Dec-2012 05:09 am (UTC)
preach it bb
moonlitsiren 6th-Dec-2012 06:13 am (UTC)
Melisandre/Brienne/Shay/Ygritte/Osha/Yara(Asha)/Margaery, tho?
rheya_kelvin 6th-Dec-2012 03:13 pm (UTC)
Ygritte, Osha and Yara were done well enough, but that's mostly because they fit the tomboy archetype. It's like the GOT writers can only conceive strong women if they fit either the tomboy or the seductress archetype (such as Melisandre). They don't know what to do with women who are more complex than that.
Case in point: Brienne and Margaery.

Book Brienne is more than a tomboy, she's also a naive, hopelessly romantic girl who is afraid of killing. She's affected by Jaime and Renly in a very feminine way (blushes, awkwardness, googly eyes). Yet in the show they took away all the 'girly' elements and made her a stone-cold killer and ice-queen.

Margery was turned into a seductress, when she's anything but in the books. She uses her beauty to her advantage, but not her sexuality, not in the overt way that was portrayed in the show. She's very subtle in the way she manipulates people and how she uses the misogynistic social mores to her advantage. The idea that she would come up to Renly and straight out tell him to take her doggy style while Loras watches is ridiculous.

I'm not sure I explained myself vey well. Sorry for the novel in any case.
leitao 6th-Dec-2012 07:44 am (UTC)
At this point, Arya is the only female character who remains as awesome as she is in the books.

And even then, the writers had to go make Arya talk about how "most girls are stupid" (a line I don't think she ever says in the books).

She's ~not like most girls~ . . . she's ~one of the guys~ okay?

SMH. =_=
kukamine 5th-Dec-2012 11:26 pm (UTC)
I like sims medieval and it has potential to be better but EA and others don't care about it.
adalmin 5th-Dec-2012 11:28 pm (UTC)
IA with everything

Earthsea was great, then the TV series came along and whitewashed Ged
eversofar 5th-Dec-2012 11:31 pm (UTC)
i honestly think many authors are simply more interested in writing about white men. there are plenty of amazing women/poc/queer people to be found through history, and just because their stories are rarely taught doesn't mean they never happened.
ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:32 pm (UTC)
I have to say that, whilst it is certainly problematic, Disney movies from Pocahontas onwards (not really sure whether to include Rapunzel tho...) provide better female representation than, well, most media I come across for all age groups.

honey_child 6th-Dec-2012 12:14 am (UTC)
I'm Native and I loved Pocahontas as a kid. I had only ever seen Native people on shows like North of 60 or that horrible episode of Star Trek TNG where it's hundreds of years in the future and Native people are still getting kicked off their land. I always hated that characterization of Native people where we're wise but tragically doomed to die because we don't know "white man's ways"

It'll sound so wrong but I liked that Pocahontas presented the Natives as racist and as ignorant as the white people.
sunshinesky 6th-Dec-2012 12:41 am (UTC)
It'll sound so wrong but I liked that Pocahontas presented the Natives as racist and as ignorant as the white people.

I liked that too. I thought it made their portrayal human.
ninjacandy 6th-Dec-2012 01:00 am (UTC)
I like Pocahontas too.
beetlebums 6th-Dec-2012 03:14 am (UTC)
That had to be accurate in a way
noskidaddle 5th-Dec-2012 11:33 pm (UTC)
Arawelo: motherfucking Somali queen who castrated men who did not play by her rules. All about switching up gender roles. Shame that there is not much written about her

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawelo
windsong_moon 6th-Dec-2012 12:22 am (UTC)
"... then she started hanging men by their testicles."

AWESOME.
leaf_collector 6th-Dec-2012 05:11 am (UTC)
THIS LITERAL QUEEN TBH <3
saltireflower 5th-Dec-2012 11:37 pm (UTC)
Even if they do use historical accuracy to defend their fuckery, history is still largely about war and conflict which is generally a male thing in the Western world. I wish women's history was valued just as much. Yes, there was gender inequality, but women's role as wife, mother, caretaker, nun, etc. is continually ignored. Taking care of a home was hard as hell. Women had to make sure the house ran smoothly and had enough supplies. People's lives depended on them doing their job properly. Besides, not all societies were patriarchal. Sigh.
ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:41 pm (UTC)
Actually, this is (all) very true.

Also, if I may add, many of the narratives found in these games are concerned with war and particularly the front-line of war in commonly trodden historical eras (Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Medieval Europe) and these places seldom allowed women (or documented the presence of women who sneaked in).

anydoppelganger 5th-Dec-2012 11:53 pm (UTC)
This x10000. I'm bored of all the material centered around war/violence. Yeah, it can be exciting, but we've seen it a thousand times. how about something focused on the lives of women who had to deal with their own hardships? I guess it's the same reason why a lot of media is focused on elites/aristocrats or other people in positions of power. You don't often see works centered around the plebs.
chimbleysweep 6th-Dec-2012 12:59 am (UTC)
So true. Despite the gender inequality in much of the Western world, women still did things. Even "male" things. It's just that history erases and devalues it.
landwarinasia 6th-Dec-2012 06:33 am (UTC)
ikr. Not to mention that feeding a family/taking care of children/doing housework is hard NOW, forget about 100 or 200 years ago. There's so little recognition of all the invisible labour that went into building countries.
ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:39 pm (UTC)
Also, I need to see something on Queen Kandace.

That legend always makes me smile and tear up simultaneously.

The idea that Alex the Great decided to invade this East African empire and upon arriving found Kandace with her army on elephants and went "Guys, I'd rather not invade this place than try and lose to a woman."

It's beautiful.

sunshinesky 6th-Dec-2012 12:48 am (UTC)
I've always wanted to see/read something about her. She sounds so fierce.
ninjacandy 6th-Dec-2012 01:08 am (UTC)
There are very few printed historical works about her. It's infuriating.
ninjacandy 5th-Dec-2012 11:45 pm (UTC)
Also, dagnab the influence of Ancient Roman and Greek philosophers.

Totally put women on a second step in the Western world.

kaiserschmarrn 5th-Dec-2012 11:47 pm (UTC)
Historical accuracy doesn't matter in a fantasy setting. Duh. But with something like AC III, I believe the developers that it would've made the storytelling a lot more complicated because they're already walking a tightrope concerning the feeling of only slightly altered historical authenticity - it would've been easier having a woman protagonist in the Renaissance setting. But I feel like we've gotten a lot of hints that the next main character will be female.
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