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4:11 pm - 05/07/2012

Lena Dunham Addresses Criticism Aimed At 'Girls'




Lena Dunham was just 23 years old when her second feature film, Tiny Furniture, won the best narrative feature prize at the South by Southwest Film Festival. The movie's success led to Dunham striking a deal with HBO for a comedy series about a group of 20-something girls navigating New York City.


Girls, which Dunham writes and also stars in, premiered on HBO in April. Critics immediately heaped praise on the comedy for its voice and colorful storylines; The Hollywood Reporter's Tim Goodman called the show "one of the most original, spot-on, no-missed-steps series in recent memory." A New York Magazine cover story called the show revolutionary — and USA Today noted that "Dunham is clearly a talent to be reckoned with."


But not everyone was so enamored. Within hours of Girls' premiere on April 15, a backlash started growing online, with critics charging that the show is narcissistic, lacks racial diversity and showcases whiny, privileged millennials complaining about topics only relevant to whiny, privileged millennials.


On Monday's Fresh Air, Dunham talks about creating the show, as well as her own experiences navigating life in New York City after graduating from college. She also addresses some of the criticisms lobbed at Girls, and details how she came up with the ideas for many of the scenes in the show. Interview highlights are below.




On the criticism Girls has received about a lack of diversity
"I take that criticism very seriously. ... This show isn't supposed to feel exclusionary. It's supposed to feel honest, and it's supposed to feel true to many aspects of my experience. But for me to ignore that criticism and not to take it in would really go against my beliefs and my education in so many things. And I think the liberal-arts student in me really wants to engage in a dialogue about it, but as I learn about engaging with the media, I realize it's not the same as sitting in a seminar talking things through at Oberlin. Every quote is sort of used and misused and placed and misplaced, and I really wanted to make sure I spoke sensitively to this issue. ...
"I wrote the first season primarily by myself, and I co-wrote a few episodes. But I am a half-Jew, half-WASP, and I wrote two Jews and two WASPs. Something I wanted to avoid was tokenism in casting. If I had one of the four girls, if, for example, she was African-American, I feel like — not that the experience of an African-American girl and a white girl are drastically different, but there has to be specificity to that experience [that] I wasn't able to speak to. I really wrote the show from a gut-level place, and each character was a piece of me or based on someone close to me. And only later did I realize that it was four white girls. As much as I can say it was an accident, it was only later as the criticism came out, I thought, 'I hear this and I want to respond to it.' And this is a hard issue to speak to because all I want to do is sound sensitive and not say anything that will horrify anyone or make them feel more isolated, but I did write something that was super-specific to my experience, and I always want to avoid rendering an experience I can't speak to accurately."


On 20-somethings who still live with their parents
"I am a working woman out in the world, but I still live with my parents half the time. I've been taking this long, stuttering period of moving out. ... I feel like I'm constantly asking them to please stay out of my work life, but also to please bring me soup. It's this weird moment where you just don't have a sense of what age-appropriate behavior is because there is no age-appropriate behavior."


On her relationship with her parents
"When I graduated [from] college, my parents said, 'You can live with us,' but they made it really clear they were not going to support any of my endeavors. They were like, 'You can live with us and that's a great gift we can give you, but you have to have a job, you have to figure out, like we did, how to have a creative life, and we're giving you a great step ahead by already living in the city you want to be in, but we're not going to serve that function for you. Our parents didn't do it for us, and we don't think it's healthy.' "


On chick lit and romantic comedies
"I think romantic comedy, when done right, is my favorite genre. It's just a genre that's very human. Bridesmaids had a pink poster, and I loved it — and I don't want to call out any movie specifically, but there is a certain kind of film that is not fun to me in a guilty-pleasure way, and there is a certain kind of chick-lit book that isn't even fun to me in a guilty-pleasure way, because I don't see any of myself in it. Because none of my actions — and maybe this is speaking to my age, because I'm 25 — but none of my actions have ever been [determined] by the search for a husband, or wondering if I was going to have a family someday, or wanting to live in a really great house, or thinking it would be really great to have a diamond. There are just certain drives, and I think that those things may be representative of a desire for love or something else. I'm sure those writers would not appreciate me distilling their thesis down to the search for a diamond, but there's a kind of female character that doesn't make sense to me."


On guys she dates later coming out as gay
"It's happened to me more than once, and my mom says it must be genetic because she has a couple of them in her past, too. Our hope is that what it means is that we are a comfortable resting place for a guy who is figuring things out. Our fear is that we turn men gay."


On tattoos
"When I started getting tattoos, it was before I had any sexual relationship to anybody, so it was really about my relationship with myself. I kind of like that they come from that spot. They were never sensually motivated, they were personally motivated. So now I think about it more like, people who I am naked near are seeing these artifacts of who I once was, and maybe getting a clearer sense of who I am. There is something vulnerable about showing your tattoos to people, even while it gives you a feeling that you are wearing a sleeve when you are naked."



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shelostcontro1 7th-May-2012 08:15 pm (UTC)
.....OOP
galactoze 7th-May-2012 08:16 pm (UTC)
still Oo
preflyer 7th-May-2012 08:17 pm (UTC)
ahh fixing it!!
imnotasquirrel 7th-May-2012 08:18 pm (UTC)
QUICKLY
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:16 pm (UTC)
Oh.
sh3l8y 7th-May-2012 08:17 pm (UTC)
lmao
boltonlove 7th-May-2012 08:17 pm (UTC)
"Our fear is that we turn men gay."
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
How can you turn a dude gay though...
purpleplague 7th-May-2012 08:25 pm (UTC)
you would have to be so ugly and your vagina so horrendous that BOOM the guy becomes gay as soon as he enters you apparently
ritsukacom 8th-May-2012 01:42 am (UTC)
Pretty sure she wasn't being serious about that.
robertsbox_xo 7th-May-2012 08:23 pm (UTC)
pretty sure she was kidding.
imnotasquirrel 7th-May-2012 08:17 pm (UTC)
haha yes, the post is back.

Anyway, to repeat myself.... I actually like this response a lot more than her first one, which seemed really superficially glib and pandering at the time. It seems like she is at least genuinely willing to listen and and be open to criticism, which is more than I can say for a lot of other showrunners.

Now if she could only get rid of Lesley...
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
She's only open to it now because of the backlash LBR
imnotasquirrel 7th-May-2012 08:22 pm (UTC)
well, yeah... I mean, the girl is so dripping with white privilege that she probably wouldn't have noticed there was even an issue if people hadn't pointed it out. She says as much in the interview.

eta: Then again, I see she doesn't actually admit to white privilege, although she kinda dances around it. I wonder if she'll explicitly cop to it.

Edited at 2012-05-07 08:25 pm (UTC)
thishollywood 7th-May-2012 08:27 pm (UTC)
I think since she is such a new writer (and also lets be real, very young & inexperienced in life), she stuck with the "write what you know" tactic. Then when the criticism started coming in about the lack of diversity, she got flustered/defensive and wrote a very poorly worded response.

Which is basically what she said here. But also, in my opinion, she made some not-so-great statements here as well, especially the part about tokenism & "experiences". I don't like that part.
cigarettelover 7th-May-2012 08:18 pm (UTC)
Gurl...
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:18 pm (UTC)
What it is that she MEANT to say is that, she doesn't know how to write the stereotypical Black chick. Since all Black girls are ghetto and like to pat their weaves. She don't got dat kinda knowledge 'bout us Negroes.

It's OK gurl, I'm not mad about you excluding every race but White gurls. Black people didn't exist until slavery anyway~
notthatinnocent 7th-May-2012 08:21 pm (UTC)
It's true, there's no hipster, black, just like everyone else girls. They're all from the hood, or at least that's how she alluded it.
sweet_honesty 7th-May-2012 08:30 pm (UTC)
Yeah, that's what I got out of her response as well.
the_pinkdress 7th-May-2012 08:34 pm (UTC)
yep
ohyoudo 7th-May-2012 08:39 pm (UTC)
iawtc
bitchwhisperer 7th-May-2012 08:40 pm (UTC)
I agree to a certain extent, but in the interview she talks about specificity and how important it is to her as a writer and that's pretty important - since she was writing the episodes basically by herself she didn't feel comfortable speaking about the experience of someone who isn't like her, the specifics of their lives and existance... As someone of color myself, there are certain aspects of my identity that a white writer cannot grasp fully and that are important to me and Lena accepts that fact which is why she didn't write a WOC character. I just hope that she gets new writers in the future who can more accurately and specifically write from that vantage point, idk.
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:42 pm (UTC)
Nope.
forevergold217 7th-May-2012 09:08 pm (UTC)
i agree with ur comment. that's what I thought as well and I had some respect for her for kind of trying. i feel like it wld be better than writing a stereotypical poc character with stereotypical problems
grimacide 7th-May-2012 09:28 pm (UTC)
IA.

She shouldn't be criticized for writing what she knows rather than experimenting with things she clearly feels inexperienced with.
coldestwinterx 7th-May-2012 09:40 pm (UTC)
i think she was lazy for not taking out time to do the research or hiring an 'expert' to consult with on making a credible, authentic, nonwhite character. it's kind of sad that she realized, 'oops, all my characters are white. oh well, *shrug*' instead of going, 'let me stick someone else in there and work hard to not make them look like a token stereotype.' i mean who says just because the character is black, they have to be from the ghetto? (why would a 'ghetto' person hang out with those girls anyways?) she could have totally been the daughter of wealthy doctors or lawyers or whatever and she's living a hipster lifestyle. or she could have been half-black half white or maybe even adopted.

blah............ lazy lazy lazy!
enema_recipe 7th-May-2012 10:01 pm (UTC)
Thank you for being reasonable! Some of these responses really seem to twist her words. It's honestly like it doesn't matter what she says about it; people will be pissed either way.
sowhat_whocares 7th-May-2012 08:53 pm (UTC)
uh, I dont think thats what she was saying. I dont think she was saying "all black girls are ghetto" in the LEAST. I think she was saying that somebody's race, like being black, is integral to their upbringing and how their life is for them and she ISNT black so she couldn't possibly write from a black woman's perspective, could she? she was being honest about her inability to understand and give decent credit. she was saying "this show is entirely about ME. I wrote this show entirely from my own perspective. I wouldnt understand anyone else's fully".

thats what I got anyway. if there ends up being a black character thats ghetto-ed out or some media stereotype, I'll change my opinion probably.
goo82 7th-May-2012 10:13 pm (UTC)
lmao right, as if there were no super educated women of color at her upper class snotty school she attended.
expromqueen 7th-May-2012 08:18 pm (UTC)
i would NOT get along w/ her irl, even if we are both liberal arts lefties
imnotasquirrel 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
I don't know if I'd get along with her either lol. I appreciate that she's open to the criticism, but at the same time, I wonder about white people who self-segregate when they live somewhere diverse.
expromqueen 7th-May-2012 08:24 pm (UTC)
If I had one of the four girls, if, for example, she was African-American, I feel like — not that the experience of an African-American girl and a white girl are drastically different, but there has to be specificity to that experience [that] I wasn't able to speak to.

sounds like she's just using a lot of words to justify bullcrap. the experiences between a white and black chick are not "drastically different" but she still can't write a black chick? sounds like either a racist, a bad writer, a non creative person, a sheltered/immature girl, or all of the above ;D
___hippriest 7th-May-2012 08:27 pm (UTC)
It's so odd to me that you would do that. I mean, I went to school in the south (granted at a really liberal school) and I rarely saw racially-segregated groups of friends unless they were in greek life. Not that you should try to collect minority friends like they are Pokemon but I can't imagine not making friends with people who happen to be minorities. How limited do you interactions have to be for that to occur?
paupiedequincey 8th-May-2012 04:10 am (UTC)
I grew up in Massachusetts and the minority kids always sat together at lunch and hung out only with each other. There was ONE boy who was friends with other white kids but the others made it pretty clear they were not interested (or comfortable?) and on many occasions went out of their way to make sure everyone knew it.

When I moved to NYC it was obviously very different but it took me awhile to realize that not everywhere was like my high school.

Some people just have different experiences with race I guess. Obviously the best thing we can do is discuss them but that doesn't always happen either.. :/
queenofbohorhap 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
the outrage around all of this should still be directed at hbo, and all television execs who neglect to hire w(riters)oc. like she says, the characters, the circumstances, the whole show even, are drawn from her life. its clearly not for everyone. at this point, ppl are just shaming a white girl for having best friends who are white.
crystalzelda 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
no.
queenofbohorhap 7th-May-2012 08:21 pm (UTC)
we shouldnt be taking this up with the people who refuse to tell the experiences of poc?
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
Uuh, HBO has had some great shows that have had a Black cast.

Sit down.
notthatinnocent 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
I get her point of saying that it's about her life and throwing a in a black girl just to satisfy people would be unrealistic...but she worded it really, really, really badly.
saltireflower 7th-May-2012 08:22 pm (UTC)
bwahahahahahahaha I cannot
sweet_honesty 7th-May-2012 08:31 pm (UTC)
Not when she defends herself like that.
nicolesnitchie 7th-May-2012 08:33 pm (UTC)
lol
expromqueen 7th-May-2012 08:37 pm (UTC)
she comes across as a lazy writer and she's excusing it by saying "well it's only based on my experiences"...at the same time that she says the show shouldn't "feel exclusionary"...how the fuck does she expect it not exclude ppl if she only puts in the effort required to make it appealing to girls just like her
harborafternoon 7th-May-2012 08:45 pm (UTC)
i like that only poc can write about poc. are you serious? why are poc from mars that it's somehow impossible to just write a person black, again? also, i didn't know that it wasn't alright to criticize someone for not knowing black people.
ohyoudo 7th-May-2012 08:45 pm (UTC)
this comment is cracking me up. think of the poor white girls!!!
treebraids 7th-May-2012 09:05 pm (UTC)
The least you could have done was check HBO's line up before making that comment. HBO cast black female lead based on a book set in africa before many mainstream networks even started to consider it.
crystalzelda 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
I couldn't put a black girl in my show! That would have been tokenism!


omg girl u so right I totally love the way you went about it: by not including any POC at all. Fight the power beat the man let's cure racism etc etc
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:21 pm (UTC)
IKR! I'm so happy that she didn't want me to be a token!

Why not have more than one POC you dumb HO
sandstorm 7th-May-2012 08:27 pm (UTC)
I wonder how many POC she's ever been in prolonged contact with
sweet_honesty 7th-May-2012 08:31 pm (UTC)
lol right?
___hippriest 7th-May-2012 08:32 pm (UTC)
Has she really interacted with so few POC that she couldn't write a character what wasn't a token stereotype. Weak excuse honestly.
Even if she was apprehensive for the reason she stated, she could have brought in a writer of color, but I guess she'd actually have to know some people who aren't white to do that.
browniecakemix 8th-May-2012 06:16 pm (UTC)
Her whole point is that she wrote the first season pretty much entirely by herself and that that informed how she wrote it. I see nothing about her statement suggesting that she hasn't decided to do that for the second season or that she doesn't think that would be a good way of solving the problem.
zemi_chan 7th-May-2012 08:45 pm (UTC)
THIS.
valueablejunk 7th-May-2012 08:48 pm (UTC)
Ughhh I know! Give this girl a purple heart already!
ii_hanashi 9th-May-2012 04:23 am (UTC)
WORD. Why can't she write a character who happens to be a POC, instead of a '[insert stereotype here] character.' It's not like I go through my day thinking "Man, this broccoli is not fresh...And I'm black." "Learn how to drive, grandma! P.S. I'm black"

There are minorities at Oberlin, I promise, so even if she managed to magically grow up without meeting one single POC, Oberlin was about 30% minority when she was there, which is pretty good for a small college. I managed to run into plenty of other black people, so I don't see how she managed to avoid all of us.
saltireflower 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
And only later did I realize that it was four white girls.

Is she fucking stupid? Oh wait, I get it. She wants a gold star for being "colorblind".
crystalzelda 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
She respects all people, even the purple people.

It's not her fault everyone is so PC and sensitive these days.
silentxstrom 7th-May-2012 08:48 pm (UTC)
When a writer begins developing a character, one of the first things, if not the first thing, is figuring out physical appearance. There is no way she sat down and wrote these characters without realizing all along that all of them were white.
notthatinnocent 7th-May-2012 08:19 pm (UTC)
Are most tattoos not personally motivated, but sensually? I've never heard that. That's the main thing I'm focusing on from this article, that someone would get a tattoo for sensual purposes, not because it meant something. I think she was trying to sound deep and just failed.
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:24 pm (UTC)
She fails at life LBR
minalskare 7th-May-2012 09:05 pm (UTC)
lol
pretty_hostel 7th-May-2012 08:25 pm (UTC)
Yeah, that was weird. You think you're special because you got a tattoo for yourself and not in a sexy man trapper sort of way? Isn't that what, hopefully, most people do?
encircleme 7th-May-2012 08:27 pm (UTC)
I stumbled over that too. I have a ton of tattoos and not a single one is representative of any relationship I've had with other people. I'm still what over that comment, tbh.
ohyoudo 7th-May-2012 08:47 pm (UTC)
that part was so ridiculous, she's an asshole lol
allstarzs 7th-May-2012 09:55 pm (UTC)
As someone with several tattoos and as someone who used to hang out in a tattoo parlour I have never heard that reason before. Ever. It's usually personally motivated, or something you are getting as a group (friends all getting the same tats was my favourite). Or drunk tattoos. Most people getting tattoos of names were either names of children, their own name or names of parents.
snuffyqui45 7th-May-2012 08:20 pm (UTC)
BB, I think you need to stop talking...
coocoo4oc_slash 7th-May-2012 09:19 pm (UTC)
great icon+comment combo!
albeit_ 7th-May-2012 08:21 pm (UTC)
repeating myself but...it's such a cop out to say you don't want to write POC characters because you don't want to misrepresent them. try just not being an asshat and you'll be fine. they're people, not aliens from outer space.
oatmealmonster 7th-May-2012 08:25 pm (UTC)
it is such a cop-out because she could try to get a WOC hired on the writing staff for insight. it really isn't that hard.
albeit_ 7th-May-2012 08:28 pm (UTC)
true. i feel like i've read so many white writers (joss whedon?) wringing their hands over writing dialogue for POCs and it's like, if it is really that difficult and scary, hire a POC.
imnotasquirrel 7th-May-2012 08:34 pm (UTC)
Yessss. Get rid of Lesley and hire a WOC, stat.
hershelwalker 7th-May-2012 09:20 pm (UTC)
right??
swissbeauty23 7th-May-2012 09:51 pm (UTC)
but that's too difficult...
raised_eyebrows 9th-May-2012 04:49 am (UTC)
Late comment, but that's what I was thinking this whole time.
oceanhue 7th-May-2012 08:25 pm (UTC)
I don't get how she can misrepresent them. People are people RME
sweet_honesty 7th-May-2012 08:36 pm (UTC)
It makes her sound even more ignorant, tbh
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